Why do people help?
there is "help" into a search engine type in the keyword, they appear immediately calls to Unicef, WWF and other organizations. Usually is identified with the help of a donation to fund charitable projects. Furthermore, it is much for volunteering, the range is enormous. From students to help search for missing persons.
There are infinite ways to actively help through self-commitment, or financial. To improve the living conditions of others. to support children. To promote the welfare of animals. to enable environmental actions. Without the permanent willingness of people would not be many important and meaningful improvements possible. Helping as a direct expression of compassion, of humanitarian action.
help people without self-interest?
result implies something to help. A sensible thing to contribute to help other people to the side. By the free take on certain tasks, or the renunciation of a certain sum of money for a good cause makes it an effective contribution, support, becomes a helper or assistant. These bring Internet forums such as hilfe.de to the point when they write on their homepage that will help you willingly, so that if necessary, even once to get help.
The author writes Günter Zurhorst in his paper "Psychology of help" that help is a deeply rooted phenomenon in the human psyche. Life necessary for social coexistence. There are extensive theories about the social function of helping as well to many aspects of psychological help. One is confronted with the notions of altruism, the empathy and prosocial behavior. Many critical sites are identified on giving, such as under the heading "helper syndrome" or helper complex.
helping to secure advantages for himself
one example, distinguishes the social psychology of everyday helper behavior the helper personality and the psychology of professional helping. A critical review thus seems to not be as altruistic helpers behavior as it appears at first glance from the perspective of the scientists. Appear but helping as a natural selection advantage. Help in order to help themselves. to consolidate a social status. to increase the well-being. Adapt to the needs of society. Two-way street and very specific purpose. Thus, the altruism of the volunteers conduct not naturally present.
can refuse to help, however well be criminally relevant. For there is the offense of failing to assist, if, for example, no matter People in the context of an accident or assault not help premature. So it happened in the sixties of the 20th Century into a gruesome incident in which 38 people were watching indifferently in New York, as a woman was murdered. No one intervened and brought the police, even though the killer took a long time until he had accomplished what he did.
refuse assistance as an alternative strategy
like to know from very recent events, such as the ever-recurring incidents on public transport. Not to help seems to be apparent for many people, the practical way in this context. to stay way to look disinterested, so nothing to have nothing to do when Traveling harassed, attacked or injured.
Move to psychological studies scholars (Latane and Rodin 1969) assumes that people do not come into action when they see them is no objective advantage. In the case of such an intervention, they go to get hurt yourself in danger, or even killed. Conversely it can be seen, therefore, that active support seems quite connected with benefits. Only sympathy for the victims causes people to become actively helping rare in such situations. Human compassion seems to be in today's society is a rare commodity. Thus, accumulating spectacular cases to render assistance. The egocentric individual demands its toll.
help as a social norm
incidents to give assistance in the "civilized" society, the quality of fellow human beings living together in huge question. In nature, helping people is obvious. In the highly industrialized world, helping many people seems a pure end in itself to fall victim to.
faith motivated people often help out in their religion from a contained setting. So it is definitely rooted in Christianity, to love your neighbor as yourself with pointers, unfortunately, many incidents that not all members of a faith community these fundamental aspects taken too literally.
Help in Darwinian terms
Bierhoff, the author developed 2000, the proposition that any assistance is motivated selfish in any way. The effect of helping those who help must be so great that the effort is worthwhile for him. He describes the greater is the plight of the beneficiary, the more readily he will accept the help. The higher the self-worth and social status of the beneficiary, the more threatening and he will feel uncomfortable using.
self-threatening aid would strengthen the view Bierhoff willingness to help themselves. Just opposite the author Schmidbauer introduced in 1999 to the thesis that there are more people with poor levels of self-worth that do with the willing acceptance of assistance difficult. It is often felt in using this framework as a threat or insult. In both scientific approaches suggests that the interaction between people is not helping so just. It reveals a certain helplessness of scientific knowledge that phenomena can be explained not striking out a clear evolution behavior. What should also be explained scientifically, which is simply a matter of the heart - Compassion.
Helping as egocentric self-enhancement maneuvers
Heaped you meet in the literature on variants that reduce Helping as a biological strategy to support the superiority striving. In this context, also sounds a critical examination into the helper personality, used as the help defense. Authors such as Karl King dissected in the 20 Century based on the concepts of Karl Riemann helper structure as a narcissistic, schizoid, compulsive, anxious or hysterical. The psychoanalytical examination of many authors, in particular with helping professions has revealing trends.
The subjective motivations of people in the helping professions, such as, for example, are critical of doctors, teachers, social workers or psychologists put in a pincer. For example, a social masochism describes the personality profiles to match those professional groups. The subjective search for suffering in order to cultivate a victim of excessive self-enduring requirement. Leiden is attractive to satisfy unconscious guilt and penalty needs. Behind a facade of modesty and humility is the opinion of such theories in this group of people a clear goal of satisfying aggressive, ambitious or vengeful impulses. help
helpfulness in the genetic blueprint of the human
The tireless efforts was the psychological theories of the 20th Century to reduce its profile and to cover their own suffering. Who needs help so tirelessly, even no help. Is autonomous and powerful. This case has the tendency to self-abasement. The social masochism as a defense strategy in order to superimpose socially ostracized drive pulses through socially accepted attitudes. The engine is lived in socially valued ways of acting. According to this traditional Freudian theory on the foundation seems to be little room for even more inconspicuous and non-professional or professional helper services. Freud describes the jealousy as the main driving force, the egotistical Miss Treat as most resounding theme. If this self-centeredness can not be enjoyed because of the social framework that would develop after a Freudian view of self-righteousness parked motivation. However, these theories are
now disproved by investigations in great apes in part. Obviously, the very people with 97 percent genetically matched creatures the property have altruistic and thus helping unselfishly. This unselfish helper behavior was observed and confirmed in many other species.
So you can certainly expect that to help people not only from repressed impulses out. Basic helpfulness seems more or less pronounced genetically pre-programmed for each person to be present. However, shaped and influenced by its social, religious and social environment.
The helpers motivation develops in childhood
discredit terms such as "caregiver syndrome" or "helper complex" helping a whole, not only the compulsive variant of such actions. It is not only the "helpless helpers", because it reduces the Help inappropriate as the initial expression of humanity. Instead, make the spontaneous, creative and selfless help a lot of positives and is essential for society. Without a willingness to help the human community would be unbearable.
subjective motivations may well pathological potential. But in a humanitarian education, it is essential to introduce children early to helping as an expression of humanity and original form of social interaction. Help can develop as a natural need in early childhood and later meet in the exercise of a helping profession, without determining the negative components and drives the decision.
help as joy and self-help
Help can also be easily understood as life-affirming expression of joy to do something good for other people. To strive for other living beings or the environment can be experienced satisfactory. Assistance is a form of the meaning of life. Man gives his life meaning by helping willingly and unselfishly. A form of self-help to get yourself to learn a valuable part of the community, without just selfish to hope for the appreciation of its social prestige.
Who will help you help yourself always creates a sense of connectedness. Help those who help make successful and happy. To help is so important readiness so that they should not be evaluated by psychologizing analysis largely negative. Help is an interpersonal exchange, a human value.
helps secure the Helping including themselves, but primarily it effects positive. Would the helpfulness of atrophy between humans, Earth would be a sad planet. Helping is fun and brings joy. Get or give help is an essential social experience, one of the most important values of humanitarian action.
Although Mother Theresa, such as scientific research claims, if necessary really as the strongest driving force of their incredibly large delusional belief in helping the rescue had its soul. It remains of humanity in its effect in memory. An example of this for altruism, humanity, compassion and concern.
help people because help gives life meaning. As an expression of compassion, joy and affirmation of life. Helping least help themselves, as successful help make you happy and can enjoy using it.
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